Submarines
Submarine warfare has evolved through distinct generations, each marked by technological breakthroughs and shifts in naval strategy. Below is a structured analysis of six generations of submarines – from the hand-cranked submersibles of the 19th century to the AI-driven underwater drones of the future – highlighting key technological advancements, strategic impacts, comparative
Space Companies
Pixxel is a space data company that develops a network of hyperspectral earth imaging satellites Website. https://www.pixxel.space/ Headquarters. Founded. Pixxel is a pioneering space technology company specializing in high-resolution Earth observation through its constellation of nanosatellites. Focused on delivering precise multispectral and hyperspectral imagery, the company provides
Newsletters
The US is scrutinizing DeepSeek’s AI platform for its national security implications amid heightened political focus, while the UK has released its International AI Safety Report 2025—a collaborative effort by global experts—to assess advanced AI capabilities and associated risks. Meanwhile, India is advancing its AI ambitions through
Intelligence Agencies
The Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) is Australia’s premier foreign intelligence agency, responsible for collecting and analyzing information from overseas sources to safeguard the nation’s strategic interests.
National AI Strategies
50 National Artificial Intelligence Strategies
Cities
Beijing is a city of contrasts: millennia of imperial history are juxtaposed against gleaming skyscrapers, centuries-old hutongs stand beside innovative tech corridors, and ancient traditions coexist with groundbreaking modernization. As China’s capital and political epicenter, Beijing exerts an enormous influence on one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing
Cities
#X Most Powerful City in the World
Advanced Persistent Threats
APT 20, also known as “Violin Panda,” is a highly sophisticated Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group attributed to the People’s Republic of China
Grand Strategies
As the international system undergoes rapid transformations driven by technological innovation, shifting power dynamics, and emerging global challenges, the United States is rearticulating its grand strategy. This comprehensive framework is designed to secure national interests, maintain global leadership, and promote a vision of democracy, freedom, and the rule of law.
National AI Strategies
India’s national strategy on artificial intelligence (AI) is the pursuit of a delicate balance between fostering innovation and mitigating risk.
Intelligence Agencies
The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India’s premier foreign intelligence agency, established in 1968 to safeguard the nation’s external security interests. Tasked with gathering political, military, economic, and technological intelligence from beyond India’s borders, R&AW plays a critical role in shaping the
National Nuclear Strategies
💡National Nuclear Strategies are updated regularly. Check our Nuclear Guide. Contribute and share feedback with contribute@ginc.org Russia’s nuclear strategy has evolved over the past half-century, shaped by shifting geopolitical dynamics, internal military reforms, and advancements in nuclear technology. Rooted in both deterrence and a pursuit of strategic